How to Remove Grain/Noise in Adobe After Effects 2023

Background noise in videos is an issue that every filmmaker comes across sooner or later. Sometimes a grainy effect is caused by video clips recorded with insufficient light, and although, in most cases, cameras in automatic mode will increase their ISO values to capture more light, a higher ISO will also add more noise.

Adobe After Effects is the perfect video editing software to remove unwanted noise and grain from your video footage and improve the quality of your original clips. In this article, you’ll learn how to remove grain and background noise in Adobe After Effects using its native effects and powerful noise reduction plug-ins.

Let’s dive in! 

How to Remove Grain or Noise in Adobe After Effects

In the first part of this guide, you’ll be removing noise and grain using only the After Effects built-in Remove Grain effect. This effect aims to restore the image of your video footage using advanced signal processing to reduce noise while preserving the image detail.

• Step 1. Import Video Footage

  Start by importing your grainy footage into Adobe After Effects. Go to File > Import and browse for the clips from your computer. Then drag the noisy clip to a new composition to start the process.

• Step 2. Add Remove Grain Effect

  Go to Effect in the main menu at the top of the screen. Scroll down until you see Noise & Grain, and choose Remove Grain from the following menu. The effect will be added to your Effect Controls panel, where you can adjust its settings, and that’s it!

  You’ll find a visual preview box of how your video will look like in the square that appears on your footage. You can change the preview region size by dragging it. 

• Step 3. Noise Sample

  The Remove Grain effect will automatically identify noise samples to correct your image, but you can also manually select the samples to target specific grains, adjust the number of samples and change the size of the noise sample.

  In your Remove Grain settings, change the Viewing Mode to Noise Sample. Then scroll down to the Sampling tab and change Sample Selection from Automatic to Manual. Then in the preview window, you can move the sample points to the locations with more grain. Increase or decrease the number of samples in "Number of Samples" and their size in "Sampling Size."

  After selecting all your noise samples, go back to preview in the Viewing Mode. You can also choose Final Output to look at the entire image.

• Step 4. Remove Grain Effect Settings

  In your Effects Control panel, select the Noise Reduction Settings tab. Adjust how much reduction you want by changing the value in Noise Reduction. Observe the preview region to see how the new settings affect your image. Bear in mind that a high value will make your footage look blurry and lose details.

  The Passes setting controls how much noise radius can be detected. A higher number can bring more quality, but rendering will take longer. If you have a large file, it would be better to leave the default setting so you don’t overload your computer.

  Finally, you can choose to remove grain from all channels or adjust each channel independently. Under the Channel Noise Reduction tab, you’ll see three options for the red, green, and blue channels.

  You can preview each channel by changing it in the three-color icon at the bottom of the preview window. It will allow you to see which channel the noise is more prominent. Different types of noise exist on each color channel, so you can fine-adjust how much noise reduction to apply for each channel.

• Step 5. Fine-tune to Retain Sharpness

  Your grainy footage should be much cleaner now, but After Effects gives you even more tools to fine-tune your videos. In the Fine Tuning tab, you'll find the following settings to bring back some detail to your image.

  • Increasing the Chroma Suppression values can help eliminate colorful noise, but it could also take some color away.

  • The Texture control allows you to preserve areas with delicate textures such as wood grain. Keep a good balance between retaining the detail and reducing noise.

  • The Noise Size Bias targets the effect of small or larger noise. By default, all sizes will be affected equally.

  • The last setting is Clean Solid Areas, which controls how much the Remove Grain effect smoothens solid color areas to make them look cleaner. You’ll notice that higher values will blur the edges, losing the sharp natural look of the image.

  If your image starts to get too blurry, the Unsharp Mask tab can help you maintain the sharpness lost during grain reduction.

• Step 6. Temporal Filtering

  You can enable Temporal Filtering to reduce noise between frames, which is caused due to Remove Grain applying the effect to each frame independently. The inter frame noise might not be evident in a still image, but it will be more visible when you play back your video.

  Preview the footage and adjust Motion and Amount values to reduce the buzz between frames.

• Step 7. Render and Export your Video

  To export your video go to File > Export > Add to Media Encoder Queue. Select your format, output settings, and save location. Click Render and wait for After Effects to export the final output without grain.

Remove Grain: After Effects and Other Options

How to Remove Noise or Grain Using Boris FX Plug-ins

Removing noise with Adobe After Effects' built-in plug-ins can be time-consuming and tiresome. To streamline video editing and expedite the workflow, using third-party plug-ins is quite helpful to automate and optimize the noise reduction process.

For professional results, you can remove grain and noise from your videos with Boris FX plug-ins. In particular, the BCC Noise Reduction and Sapphire GrainRemove can upgrade your footage and take the quality of your content to the next level.

Both plug-ins are compatible with most video editing software, including Adobe After Effects, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid Media Composer, and more.

• Boris Continuum Complete (BCC): Continuum provides a comprehensive suite of plug-ins for various video editing applications, including noise reduction tools like BCC Noise Reduction. This plug-in offers advanced algorithms to reduce grain and video noise while preserving image detail.

• Boris FX Sapphire: Sapphire is another powerful plug-in package from Boris FX. It includes the Sapphire GrainRemove plug-in, which removes noise and grain while maintaining image sharpness and clarity.

One of the pros of using Boris FX products is that they have plenty of fully customizable presets. The BCC Noise Reduction effect provides presets to fix noise from specific cameras, target noise in dark or brighter images, retain texture and details, and more. It helps you remove noise without spending too much time fine-tuning the effect, but it also gives you a starting point if you want to tweak every setting.

The Compare mode is another helpful feature that allows you to compare the original, noisy footage with the modified version with the effect applied to it, choosing between different views like split-screen or side-by-side.

Follow the next steps to remove noise from your video footage using the Boris FX BCC Noise Reduction plug-in.

1. Import the video clip you want to work with into your project and place it on the timeline.

2. Locate the BCC Noise Reduction plug-in in your effects library. It should be listed under the Boris Continuum category. Alternatively, use the search box and type BBC Noise Reduction.

3. Drag and drop the BCC Noise Reduction plug-in onto the video clip on your timeline.

4. Adjust the Noise Reduction settings from the Effects Control to your desired values. Select a preset and preview mode, then adjust smoothing modes, softening, and sharpening settings.

   • a:Temporal Smoothing analyzes consecutive frames to create a consistent noise reduction. This mode is helpful when you have noise caused by low-light filming.

   • b:Spatial Smoothing analyzes pixel values in the current frame. This mode is better when you have noise caused by compression.

5. Preview the result in real time by playing the video and make further adjustments to the other settings as needed until you achieve the desired level of noise reduction.

6. You can export your video once you’re satisfied with the noise reduction.

Final Thoughts

Unless used creatively, grain and noise can significantly impact the visual quality of videos, but with Adobe After Effects, you’ll have the tools to remove unwanted noise effectively.

Experiment with the different settings from the built-in plug-ins of After Effects, but if that’s not enough, Boris FX products can deliver exceptional results and help you take your content to the next level.

Good luck, and stay creative! 

FAQ

Why can your footage get grainy?

The main reason why your video footage may become grainy in filming is due to a high ISO setting when shooting in low-light conditions. When the ISO settings are high, the image sensor becomes more sensitive to light, capturing brighter scenes but increasing noise and grain in your footage.

You can also get grainy footage in post-production. When brightening your video, you might also amplify the noise and grain in your image. Another cause is compression: when you have compressed your video footage multiple times, this can introduce artifacts that may appear as grain in the edited video.